Impatto emotivo dell’alopecia indotta da chemioterapia: studio qualitativo fenomenologico in pazienti oncologici adulti.

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Isabella Baglioni
Ludovica Ripa
Chiara Gatti
Fabio Sarzana
Arianna Mancini
Stefano Marcelli
Francesca Ciarpella
Simona Tufoni

Abstract

Introduzione


l’alopecia da chemioterapia (CIA) ha un impatto emotivo negativo sugli assistiti in quanto vissuta come compromissione della propria immagine corporea e segno evidente della malattia in atto.


Obiettivo


comprendere il vissuto e le emozioni provate da persone in follow-up oncologico che hanno sofferto di alopecia indotta da chemioterapia.


Materiali e metodi


studio qualitativo fenomenologico condotto attraverso interviste semi-strutturate su un campione di convenienza di pazienti adulti oncologici tra giugno e dicembre 2022. Analisi effettuata attraverso il metodo Colaizzi da due esperti.


Risultati


sono state effettuate 12 interviste da cui sono emerse 4 tematiche principali: (I) emozioni vissute dagli assistiti dopo la perdita dei capelli, cioè come gli assistiti hanno vissuto l’esperienza relativa alla perdita dei capelli. (II) Alterazione della percezione del proprio aspetto fisico; la percezione di sé e le annesse reazioni emotive. (III) Relazione con gli altri ossia i cambiamenti del rapporto con gli altri. (IV) Infine, le persone più vicine durante i cambiamenti dell’identità personale e dell’immagine corporea dove si evidenzia il supporto educativo ed emotivo multidisciplinare.


Discussione e Conclusioni


i risultati sono in linea con la letteratura scientifica ed evidenziano un disagio dovuto alla CIA associato negativamente all’immagine corporea ed al benessere psico-sociale. Gli operatori sanitari devono acquisire consapevolezza dell’entità del disagio per interventi educativi mirati a sviluppare strategie di coping efficaci.

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Come citare
Baglioni, I., Ripa, L., Gatti, C., Sarzana, F., Mancini, A., Marcelli, S., Ciarpella, F., & Tufoni, S. (2023). Impatto emotivo dell’alopecia indotta da chemioterapia: studio qualitativo fenomenologico in pazienti oncologici adulti. Journal of Biomedical Practitioners, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.13135/2532-7925/9117
Sezione
Scienze infermieristiche

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