Enhancing energy justice through solar power proliferation in Kenya's devolved units

Insights from Makueni and Nyeri

Abstract

In response to escalating human needs and the worsening impacts of climate change attributed to fossil fuel use, the concept of energy justice, especially in relation to solar power, has emerged as a solution to ensure sustainable energy access, security, and affordability universally. Despite efforts to promote solar power in many developing countries, energy injustices persist, exacerbated by limited scientific information on promoting energy justice within the solar power context. Addressing this challenge in Kenya, this study aimed to explore Makueni and Nyeri counties better to understand strategies for universal energy provision through solar power. The study examined the socio-cultural, economic, and environmental contexts relevant to energy justice and solar power usage. Information was gathered from online sources through literature and official documents to analyze qualitatively for insights employing a case study research design and literature review. The examination revealed contrasting scenarios in Nyeri and Makueni counties: Makueni demonstrated robust leadership with community-driven projects and proactive financing, while Nyeri faced challenges with regulatory transparency. Nonetheless, both counties sought equitable solar distribution, with Nyeri prioritizing affordability and Makueni emphasizing public participation and long-term community involvement. The study underscores the influence of contextual factors and governance on energy justice outcomes in solar power expansion, urging solar power stakeholders to prioritize inclusive approaches and regulatory enhancements for sustainable energy justice initiatives.