Comparison of environmental Kuznet Curve testing before and during the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals

  • Fauzul Adzim Department of Economics Development, Faculty of Economics and Business, Semarang State University, Indonesia.
  • Purbayu Budi Santosa Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Indonesia.
  • Ngatindriatun Digital Business Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia.
  • Irawan Faculty of Economics and Business, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia.
  • Rokhmad Budiyono Department of Management, STIE Semarang, Indonesia.
  • Wiwin Zakiah Faculty of Economics and Business, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia.
  • Diana Beatris Faculty of Economics and Business, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13135/2384-8677/8623
Keywords: Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS), high income countries, upper middle income, lower middle income

Abstract

This research aims to analyse comparative environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) testing before and during the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS). Our study uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, involving countries that are included in the categories of 10 high, upper middle and lower middle-income countries on the Asian continent during the 2011-2020 period. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis by combining cross section and time series data in order to analyse the variables Gross Domestic Product, Population Density, Foreign Direct Investment, Human Development Index, Agricultural Land, and Industrialization and their influence on CO2 emissions in the countries studied.

Published
2024-02-02
Issue
NEW Visions online
Section
Original Papers