Grammaticalization of Adnominal Demonstratives in Neo-Aramaic. Towards the creation of a simple determiner
Abstract
This paper focuses on the grammaticalization of adnominal demonstratives towards simple determiners in Neo-Aramaic, a dialectal cluster belonging to the Semitic family. Scholars still do not agree about the presence of a definite article in NA and in Aramaic dialectology the systems of demonstratives and determiners have not yet received sufficient attention from a comparative point of view. New grammaticalized items seem not to act like traditional determiners since they encode, besides definiteness, a related though not totally overlapping feature: specificity.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Arnold, W. (1990). Das Neuwestaramäische. 5 Volumes, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Bhat D. N. S. (2004). Pronouns, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Christophersen, P. (1939). The articles. A study of their theory and use in English, Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
Cohen, E. (2012). The syntax of Neo-Aramaic: the Jewish dialect of Zakho, Piscataway (NJ): Gorgias Press.
Craig, C. G. (1991). Ways to Go in Rama: A case study in poly-grammaticalization, in Traugott C. & Heine B. (eds.), Approaches to Grammaticalization, 455-492 , Amsterdam: John Benjamins,.
Diessel, H. (1999). Demonstratives: Form, Function, and Grammaticalization, Typological Studies in Language, 42, Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Fassberg, S. E. (2010). The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Challa, Leiden: Brill.
Fox, S. E. (1997). The neo-Aramaic dialect of Jilu, In Semitica viva, 16. 16. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Fox, S. E. (2009). The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Bohtan, Piscataway: Gorgias Press.
Gasparini, F. (2014). I dimostrativi in neo-aramaico: tipologia e variazioni dialettali, Master Degree dissertation, unpublished.
Givón, T. (1978). Definiteness and Referentiality, in Greenberg J., Ferguson C. and Moravcsik E. (eds.), Universals of Human Language. (4 vols), vol. 4, 291-330, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Greenberg, J. H. (1978). How Does a Language Acquire Gender Markers, in Greenberg J. & al. (eds.), Universals of Human Language, 47-52, 4 vols. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Greenberg, J. H. (1991). The Last Stages of Grammatical Elements: Contractive and expansive desemanticization, in Traugott C. and Heine B. (eds.) 1, 301-314.
Greenblatt, J. (2011). The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Amadiya, Leida & Boston: Brill.
Häberl, C.G. (2009). Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr, in Jastrow O. (ed.), Semitica Viva, Wiesbaden.
Hawkins, J. A. (1978). Definiteness and indefiniteness: A study in reference and grammaticality prediction, London,: Croom Helm.
Heine, B. (1993).Auxiliaries. Cognitive Forces and Grammaticalization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Heine, B. & Traugott, E. C. (1991). Approaches to grammaticalization, Amsterdam: Benjamins.
von Heusinger, K. (2002). Specificity and definiteness in Sentence and Discourse structure, Journal of Semantics 19 (3): 245-274.
Hopkins, S. (1999). The Neo-Aramaic dialects of Iran, in S. Shaked & A. Netzer (eds.), Irano-Judaica 4: 311-27.
Himmelmann, N. (1997). Deiktikon, Artikel, Nominalphrase: Zur Emergenz syntaktischer Struktur, Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Himmelmann, N. (1998). Regularity in Irregularity: Article use in adpositional phrases, in Linguistic Typology 2: 315-353.
Hopper, P. J. & Traugott, E. C. (1993). Grammaticalization, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Jastrow, O. (1988). Der neuramäische Dialekt von Hertevin (Provinz Siirt), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Jastrow, O. (1990). Personal and demonstrative pronouns in Central Neo-Aramaic: a comparative and diachronic discussion based on Ṭūrōyo and the Eastern Neo-Aramaic dialect of Hertevin, in Heinrichs (ed.), Studies in Neo-Aramaic, 89-103, Atlanta.
Jastrow, O. (1992). Lehrbuch der Ṭuroyo-Sprache, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Jastrow, O. (1994). Der neuramäische Dialekt von Mlaḥsô, Wiesbaden: Harassowitz Verlag.
Jastrow, O. (2005). Der bestimmte Artikel im Aramäischen: ein Blick auf 3000 Jahre Sprachgeschichte, in Burtea B., Tropper J.& Younansardaroud H. (eds.), Studia Semitica et Semitohamitica: Festschrift fur Rainer Voigt, Münster, 137-50.
Khan, G. (1999). A grammar of Neo-Aramaic. The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. Leida, Boston & Köln: Brill.
Khan, G. (2002). The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Qaraqosh, Leiden: Brill.
Khan, G. (2004). The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Sulemaniyya and Ḥalabja, Leiden: Brill.
Khan, G. (2007). The North Eastern Neo-Aramaic dialects, in Journal of Semitic Studies 52: 1-20.
Khan, G. (2007b). North Eastern Neo-Aramaic, in Matras Y. and Sakel J. (eds.), Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective, 197-214. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Khan, G. (2008). The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar, Leida: Brill.
Khan, G. (2008b). The Jewish Neo-Aramaic of Urmi. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
Khan, G. (2009), The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Sanandaj, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
Khan, G. (2011). North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic, in Weninger S. (ed.), The Semitic Languages, Berlin: de Gruyter, 2011, 708-24.
Kibort, A (2008). Definiteness, Grammatical Features, published online on the 25th of January 2008. http://www.features.surrey.ac.uk/features/definiteness.html
Kim, R. (2008). Stammbaum or Continuum? The Subgrouping of Modern Aramaic Dialects Reconsidered, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, 128, 3: 505-531.
Krotkoff, G. (1982). A Neo-Aramaic dialecto fo Kurdistan, New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society.
Lawler, J. (1976). Quelques problèmes de référence, Langages 48, 1976
Lehmann, C. (1995). Thoughts on grammaticalization, Munich: Lincom Europa.
Lehmann, C. (2002). Thoughts on grammaticalization. Second, revised edition, Erfurt, Arbeitspapiere des Seminars für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität.
Lyons, C. (1999). Definiteness, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Mutzafi, H. (2004). The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Mutzafi, H. (2008). Trans-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic, Iin Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 71: 409-431.
Nöldeke, T. (1881). Der neu-aramaeische Dialekt des Tur 'Abdin. 1. Teil: Die Texte. 2. Teil: Uebersetzung (Syrische Sagen und Maerchen aus dem Volksmunde gesammelt und uebersetzt), in ZDMG, 35: 218-35.
Plank, F. & Moravcsik, E. (1996). The Maltese Article: Language-particulars and universals, in Rivista di Linguistica, 8: 183-212.
Rubin, A. D. (2005). Studies in Semitic Grammaticalization, Harvard Semitic Museum Publications , Eisenbrauns.
- Gli autori mantengono i diritti sulla loro opera e cedono alla rivista il diritto di prima pubblicazione dell'opera, contemporaneamente licenziata sotto una Licenza Creative Commons - Attribuzione che permette ad altri di condividere l'opera indicando la paternità intellettuale e la prima pubblicazione su questa rivista.
- Gli autori possono aderire ad altri accordi di licenza non esclusiva per la distribuzione della versione dell'opera pubblicata (es. depositarla in un archivio istituzionale o pubblicarla in una monografia), a patto di indicare che la prima pubblicazione è avvenuta su questa rivista.
- Gli autori possono diffondere la loro opera online (es. in repository istituzionali o nel loro sito web) prima e durante il processo di submission, poiché può portare a scambi produttivi e aumentare le citazioni dell'opera pubblicata (Vedi The Effect of Open Access).