Tracing the Dynamics of Errors. Albert the Great and the Presocratics on the Void

Abstract

This article brings to light a complex ‘dynamic of errors’ which Albert, in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Physica, uses to elaborate on the problem of the void. In his analysis, the Dominican philosopher addresses issues such as the void’s definition, its existence, or its relationship to motion, while stating his own position on the matter, which heavily relies on Aristotle. Albert argues that the errors made by certain pre-Socratic philosophers (in particular, Anaxagoras, Leucippus, Democritus, Xuthus, and Pythagoras) contributed to the formation of flawed doctrines in the Middle Ages, such as that of Avempace (alongside whom Albert mistakenly places Avicenna). By identifying and exposing ‘errors’ Albert creates a valuable vantage point to address the problem of the void, whilst emphasizing the significant role played by pre-Socratic thinkers in the emergence and evolution of scientific discourse on the issue.