Against social theatre

The case of Compagnia della Fortezza

Authors

  • Rossella Menna University of Naples "L'Orientale"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4000/mimesis.2592

Keywords:

Social Theatre, Theatre in Prison, Compagnia della Fortezza, Armando Punzo

Abstract

In 1988 Armando Punzo, director, playwright and actor, entered the gates of the prison of Volterra to establish Compagnia Della Fortezza, today’s first and most famous theatre experience inside a penitentiary institution. It took thirty years to transform the prison into the avant-garde artistic research center of today. With its work the Compagnia Della Fortezza has inspired hundreds of art-based activities inside Italian and European correction facilities thus contributing to the spread of an exemplary practice both from the social and political standpoints. On the other hand, while not intending to, it has also engendered a widespread belief that there is a kind of theatre that can be labeled “prison theatre”, indicating that common characteristics are found and shared by the various experiences. Retracing the history of the Compagnia Della Fortezza and the studies dedicated to it, this paper aims to show the reasons why the categories of “social theatre” and “prison theatre” are inadequate to investigate the stylistic, formal, and pedagogical characteristics of this specific experience and, moreover, to demonstrate that the important results obtained on the social and political fronts are precisely the result of a project that has always been purely artistic.

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Author Biography

Rossella Menna, University of Naples "L'Orientale"

Rossella Menna is a performing arts scholar and theatre critic. As a PhD student in literary, linguistic and comparative studies at the University of Naples “L'Orientale”, she’s carrying out a research about Daria Deflorian. As a researcher she specializes in dramaturgy and contemporary acting. She’s adjunct professor in literature and theatre philosophy at the Brera Academy in Milan, and co-directs the theater column of Doppiozero. Among her latest publication: "Un’idea più grande di me", a book of conversations with Armando Punzo (Luca Sossella Editore 2019).  Algonside various theatre programs and prefaces, she edited "È ai vinti che va il suo amore" by Armando Punzo (Clichy 2013) and "Cinque drammaturgie dedicate al cinema di Daria Deflorian e Antonio Tagliarini" (Luca Sossella Editore 2022). She is part of the scientific committee of the Ubu Awards and a voter at the Riccione Award for dramaturgical innovation.

Published

2022-12-02

How to Cite

Menna, R. (2022). Against social theatre: The case of Compagnia della Fortezza. Mimesis Journal, 11(2), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.4000/mimesis.2592