The Myth of the Birth of Rhetoric and the Vocabulary of Progress in Cicero's De inventione
Abstract
This paper discusses the myth of the birth of rhetoric in De inventione 1, 2. As this turns out to be the first example of the myth of progress in Latin literature, the main aim is to verify to what extent the version of the De inventione influenced the vocabulary of this kind of myths in several Latin authors after Cicero. I also provide an overview of the possible Greek sources Cicero drew on in writing his own version. Finally, as the path of progress leads humankind to the idea of civilization, which can be called humanitas in Latin, I
also put forward a hypothesis regarding the time when the noun humanitas entered into the Latin language.
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