PROSODIC STRUCTURE AND POETIC DICTION

Authors

  • Philippe Martin Université de Paris.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13135/2384-8987/3292

Keywords:

intonation, prosodic structure, stress group, brain waves.

Abstract

Speech styles are particularly characterized by prosodic features, such as rhythm, melody, intensity or vowel quality, which indicate to the listener emotions, attitudes, sociogeographic origin of the speaker. Whatever the speech style, there are some unsuspected rules that are always applied, linked to specific cognitive properties of the brain. Among these, the necessity to segment speech units in chunks called stress groups and assemble these groups into a prosodic structure. Both stress groups duration and their hierarchical organization into a structure are constrained by theta and delta brain waves timing properties. Examples of these limits are illustrated in acoustic analysis of poetic diction showing that whatever the style adopted by readers, cognitive constrains are always observed.

 

Author Biography

Philippe Martin, Université de Paris.

Professeur émérite

References

Acheson D. J. and Maryellen C. MacDonald (2009) Verbal Working Memory and Language Production: Common Approaches to the Serial Ordering of Verbal Information, Psychol Bull. 2009 January; 135(1): 50–68.

Artaud, A. (1947) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oiScQ2wG3WU

Bally, Ch. (1944) Linguistique générale et linguistique française, Berne : Francke,

Delattre P. (1966) Les dix intonations de base du français, French Review 40, 1966, 1-14.

Ghitza, Oded (2011) Linking speech perception and neurophysiology: speech decoding guided by cascaded oscillators locked to the input rhythm, Frontiers in Psychol. 2, 130.

Léon, Pierre (1993) Précis de phonostylistique : parole et expressivité, Paris : Nathan Université, Série « linguistique », 1993

Martin Ph. (2014) Spontaneous speech corpus data validates prosodic constraints, Proceedings of the 6th conference on speech prosody, Campbell, Gibbon, and Hirst (eds.), 2014, 525-529.

Martin, Ph. (2013) Émotions et structure prosodique : qui domine qui ?, Cartographie des émotions, F. Baider et G. Cislaru éd., Paris : Presses universitaires de la Sorbonne.

Nowak, Paul (2012) Speed reading tips: 5 ways to minimize subvocalization, http://www.irisreading.com/speed-reading/speed-reading-tips-5-ways-to-minimize-subvocalization/

Martin Ph. (2018) Intonation, structure prosodique et ondes cérébrales, London : ISTE, 322 p.

Rossi, M. Le seuil de glissando ou seuil de perception des variations tonales pour la parole. Phonetica. n° 23, 1971, 1-33.

Quercia P. (2010) Ocular movements and reading: a review, J. Fr. Ophtalmologie, 33 (6): 416-423.

WinPitch (2019) Logiciel d’analyse de la parole. www.winpitch.com

Wheaton College (2019) (https://wheatoncollege.edu/vive-voix/titres/lalbatros/).

Published

2019-06-30

How to Cite

Martin, P. (2019). PROSODIC STRUCTURE AND POETIC DICTION. RiCOGNIZIONI. Rivista Di Lingue E Letterature Straniere E Culture Moderne, 6(11), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.13135/2384-8987/3292

Issue

Section

CrOCEVIA