Images of family roles and authority in literature: Kyrgyz cultural-historical aspects

Abstract

The study aims to analyse the reflection of such key family roles as motherhood, fatherhood, and authority in the works of Kyrgyz literature of different eras, with a focus on the traditional and contemporary aspects. The methodology included comparative-historical and substantive analysis, as well as interdisciplinary approaches combining cultural and literary studies. The analysis of classical and modern Kyrgyz literature has shown that the traditional images of the mother as a symbol of sacrifice and wisdom, the father as a protector and bearer of cultural heritage, and the patriarchal family structure were deeply rooted in literary texts. However, these images changed in the 20th century under the influence of socialism and globalisation. Literature of the Soviet period tended to show the conflict between traditional family values and collectivist ideology. Contemporary literature highlights new family leadership, more equal marriages, and how families adapt to global change. The findings emphasised that Kyrgyz literature was not only a custodian of cultural traditions, but also a platform for discussing social progress.