The Impact of ISO 9001:2015 Implementation on the Financial Performance and Service Quality of Bank Syariah Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/13110Keywords:
ISO 9001:2015, financial performance, service quality, CARTER, Bank Syariah IndonesiaAbstract
This study analyzes the impact of implementing the ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System on the financial performance and service quality of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) from the customers’ perspective. A quantitative approach was employed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to BSI customers to assess their perceptions of ISO implementation, financial performance, and service quality using the CARTER model. The results show that implementing ISO 9001:2015 has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. However, its effect on service quality is positive but not significant. This indicates that although the standard improves efficiency and resource management, it has not directly enhanced customers’ perceptions of service quality. These findings underscore the importance of organizational commitment and employee engagement to ensure that ISO implementation is tangibly experienced by customers.
References
Abbasi-Moghaddam, M. A., Zarei, E., & Bagherzadeh, R. (2019). Evaluation of service quality from patients’ viewpoint. BMC Health Services Research, 19, 170. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-3998-0
Ahmad, Z. A., & Rusdianto, R. (2020). Impact of transparency and accountability on trust and intention to donate cash waqf in Islamic microfinance institutions. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(2), 197–227. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i2.317
Amin, M., & Isa, Z. (2008). An examination of the relationship between service quality perception and customer satisfaction: A SEM approach towards Malaysian Islamic banking. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(3), 191–209. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810901131
Alvera. (2024). Peran dewan pengawas syariah dalam menjamin kualitas produk pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Ekonomi, 3(1), 264–276. https://doi.org/10.54066/jmbe-itb.v3i1.2769
Ammah, M. (2018). Pelaksanaan monitoring pembiayaan pada produk KPR (Kepemilikan Pembiayaan Rumah) di BRI Syariah KC Semarang [Unpublished thesis]. Universitas Negeri Walisongo Semarang.
Baby, A., Mia, M. A., & Pitchay, A. A. (2024). A systematic review of financial performance in the manufacturing industry. Future Business Journal, 10, 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00353-1
Bakator, M., & Ćoćkalo, D. (2018). Improving business performance with ISO 9001: A review of literature and business practice. The European Journal of Applied Economics, 15(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.5937/ejae15-16145
Bakhtiar, A., Nugraha, A., Suliantoro, H., & Pujotomo, D. (2023). The effect of quality management system (ISO 9001) on operational performance of various organizations in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), Article 2203304. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2203304
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
BSI. (2024). BSI konsisten tingkatkan GCG, 3 tahun berturut raih predikat Indonesia Most Trusted Companies. https://www.bankbsi.co.id/news-update/berita/bsi-konsisten-tingkatkan-gcg-3-tahun-berturut-raih-predikat-indonesia-most-trusted-companies
Chebir, A., Echchelh, A., & Taouab, O. (2019). Issues of coexistence of PCI-DSS and ISO 9001 standards electronic banking and certification in Morocco: Potential, risks and perspectives. European Journal of Scientific Research, 154(1), 47–57.
Chin, W. W., & Newsted, P. R. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In Statistical strategies for small sample research (pp. 295–336). Sage.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Demkiv, Y. M. (2018). The ISO 9001 international standards in a system of the banking services quality management. Business Ethics and Leadership, 2(3), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.21272/bel.2(3).94-102.2018
Dusuki, A. W., & Abdullah, N. I. (2007). Maqasid al-Shari‘ah, maslahah, and corporate social responsibility. American Journal of Islam and Society, 41(1), 10–35. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3417
Escobar, C. A., Macias-Arregoyta, D., & Morales-Menendez, R. (2024). The decay of Six Sigma and the rise of Quality 4.0 in manufacturing innovation. Quality Engineering, 36(2), 316–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2023.2206679
Firdaus, A. (2017). Maslahah performa (MaP): Sistem kinerja untuk mewujudkan organisasi berkemaslahatan. Deepublish.
Fonseca, L. (2015). 21st century quality: Looking into the “crystal ball.” https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/29d4582defd9ca2734bf17c67637e0a16e371352
Forough, A. (2017). A comparative study between the performance of ISO 9001:2008 certified and non-certified banks and financial and credit institution: The case of Tehran. Revista Internacional de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Científico, 5(5), 188–196.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hayati, S. (2022). Effects of using the ISO 9001:2015 quality management system on customer satisfaction with quality mediation services at sharia.
Hernandez-Vivanco, A. (2018). A study on external and internal motivations and its influence on the results of implementing EN 9100 standard. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75990-6_16
Ihsan, A. (2022). Peran dan tanggung jawab dewan pengawas syariah pada lembaga perbankan syariah di Indonesia. IEB Journal: Islamic Economics and Business Journal, 4(1), 1–16.
Ischak, S. A., Maarif, M. S., Hermadi, I., & Asikin, Z. (2024). Efficiency and competitiveness of banking in Indonesia based on bank core capital group. Economies, 12(12), Article 345. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12120345
ISO. (2015). Standar internasional ISO 9001:2015 sistem manajemen mutu — Persyaratan. International Organization for Standardization. https://diploma.chemistry.uii.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/4.-Standard-ISO-9001_2015-2-bahasa.pdf
Lleshi, S., & Lani, L. (2017). Effects of a quality management system on the financial performance in banking sector: Case study Kosovo. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(2), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v4i2.p67-75
Muruganandham, R., Venkatesh, K., Devadasan, S. R., & Harish, V. (2023). TQM through the integration of blockchain with ISO 9001:2015 standard based quality management system. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 34(3–4), 291–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2022.2054318
Mustofa, V., Anggraini, W. E. P., Putri, E. U., & Mundhori, M. (2024). Analisis pentingnya monitoring dan pengawasan lapangan dalam pembiayaan bank syariah. Al-Muraqabah: Journal of Management and Sharia Business, 4(2), 244–260. https://doi.org/10.30762/al-muraqabah.v4i2.2018
Neves, S. R., Reis, P., & Dias, A. G. (2024). Impact of ISO 14001 and ISO 9001 adoption on corporate performance: Evidence on a bank-based system. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-08-2022-0398
OJK. (2024). Sharia bank. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://ojk.go.id/en/kanal/perbankan/Pages/Bank-Syariah.aspx
Othman, A., & Owen, L. (2001). Adopting and measuring customer service quality (SQ) in Islamic banks: A case study in Kuwait Finance House. International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, 3(1), 1–26.
Pratiwi, G. G., Buchori, N. S., & Kamal, M. (2018). Meningkatkan kinerja keuangan BNI Syariah periode 2010–2017. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(2), 83–106.
Rathilall, R., Singh, K., & Ramchander, M. (2024). Insights into the effects of ISO 9001:2015 on quality and process improvement in the South African packaging industry: A leadership perspective. Journal of Contemporary Management, 21(1), 248–278. https://doi.org/10.35683/jcman1049.252
Sari, T. A. M., & Ainun, M. B. (2024). Financial resources and firm performance. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2289
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Siltori, P. F. S., Simon Rampasso, I., Martins, V. W. B., Anholon, R., Silva, D., & Souza Pinto, J. (2021). Analysis of ISO 9001 certification benefits in Brazilian companies. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 32(13–14), 1614–1632. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2020.1756246
Singh, V., Sharma, M. P., Jayapriya, K., Kumar, B. K., Chander, A. R. N., & Kumar, B. R. (2023). Service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A comprehensive literature review. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(4S), 3457–3464.
Siougle, E., Dimelis, S., & Malevris, N. (2024). Does personal data protection matter for ISO 9001 certification and firm performance? International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 73(3), 749–774. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-07-2022-0345
Supriyanto, M. A., & Rahayu, Y. S. (2023). Factors affecting customer loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 7(2), 416–424. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v7i2.53520
Wolniak, R. (2019). Context of the organization in ISO 9001:2015. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology: Organization and Management Series, 2019(133), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2019.133.10
Xu, T., & Sarkis, J. (2020). Expanding green supply chain performance measurement through emergy accounting and analysis. International Journal of Production Economics, 225, Article 107576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107576
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Zaid Abdullah Azzam, Achmad Firdaus

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
EJIF content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors keep the copyrights for their work and give the journal the work's first publication copyright, which is at the same time licensed under a Creative Commons License – Attribution, which in turn allows other parties to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

EJIF is a member of 