I boularchoi in Etolia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13135/2039-4985/336Abstract
La carica del boularchos, diffusa in area microasiatica tra età tardo ellenistica e imperiale, è attestata anche in Grecia continentale (Focide, Locride Ozolia, Acarnania, Etolia, Acaia) a partire dalla fine del V e soprattutto nel corso del III-II sec. a.C. L’articolo analizza la figura del boularchos nel contesto etolico, con il duplice obiettivo di chiarire meglio le funzioni, peraltro poco note, di questa magistratura e di gettare luce sull’organizzazione stessa dello stato federale etolico. La documentazione epigrafica porta a ipotizzare che il boularchos fosse una delle cariche supreme del koinon e che potesse coadiuvare con funzioni esecutive lo stratego, e talvolta farne le veci. Il legame tra boularchos e sinedrio non appare invece assodato, mentre l’accrescimento del collegio dei boularchoi nel corso del tempo va collegato a un generale sviluppo dello stato federale etolico, piuttosto che non alla sua espansione e organizzazione in distretti. Questi boularchoi, presenti nella documentazione del koinon, vanno distinti da un’altra tipologia di boularchos, attestata in iscrizioni prodotte a livello locale: il boular-chos del Lokrikon telos, presente a Naupaktos e Delfi, e quello dello Stratikon telos, attestato Stratos, dovevano essere infatti boularchoi con competenze sui territori annessi dagli Etoli e organizzati in tele. L’analisi della documentazione epigrafica suggerisce che queste figure non fossero rappresentanti delle comunità locali all’interno degli organi centrali, ma piuttosto figure nominate a livello centrale per l’amministrazione dei territori annessi.
The office of the boularchos, widespread in the Microasiatic area between late Hellenistic and imperial period, is also attested in mainland Greece (Phocis, Locris Ozolia, Acarnania, Aetolia, Achaea), starting from the end of the Vth and especially during the III-II century BCE. This paper analyzes the boularchos in the aetolian context, with the twofold aim of clarifying the functions of this official, moreover little known, and to shed light on the organization of the Aetolian federal state itself. The epigraphic evidence leads us to suggest that the boularchos was one of the supreme officials of the koinon and could assist the federal strategos in his executive functions, sometimes acting in his place. The link between boularchos and council (synedrion) should not be taken for granted, while the growth of the board of boularchoi over time must be connected to a general development of the Aetolian federal state, rather than to its expansion and organization into territorial districts. These boularchoi, mentioned in the documents issued by the koinon, should be distinguished from another type of boularchos, attested in inscriptions produced locally: the boularchos of the Lokrikon telos, attested in Naupaktos and Delphi, and that of the Stratikon telos, attested in Stratos, should probably be boularchoi with competence on the territories annexed by the Aetolians and organized into tele. Analysis of epigraphic evidence suggests that these figures were not representatives of the local communities within the central government, but rather officials nominated at the central level in order to administrate the annexed territories.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this magazine accept the following conditions:
a) The authors retain the rights to their work and assign the right of first publication of the work to the magazine, simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License - Attribution that allows others to share the work indicating intellectual authorship and the first publication in this magazine.
b) Authors may adhere to other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (e.g. deposit it in an institutional archive or publish it in a monograph), provided that the first publication has taken place in this magazine.