Polemos as unity of war and peace. A rereading of Jan Patočka's Heretical Essays in the Philosophy of History

  • Marco Barbieri Suor Orsola Benincasa University of Naples

Abstract

Among the many philosophical contributions on war and peace written in the past century, the last of Jan Patočka’s six Heretical Essays in the Philosophy of History stands out as a particularly intense and enigmatic case. Aim of the present paper is to highlight Patočka’s peculiar account of the relationship between the two concepts, which defies common-sense expectations and argues for an alternative meaning of Polemos. In order to do so, the analysis also needs to carefully look at the five previous Heretical Essays, as well as referencing to the author’s other political writings. The paper therefore starts with a commentary on Wars of the Twentieth Century and the Twentieth Century as War, and then employs a backwards movement as a methodological tool to find the roots of Patočka’s articulation of war and peace in the other essays – revealing, once confronted with the ontological background of the passage from prehistory to history, significant intuitions for a constructive solution.

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Author Biography

Marco Barbieri, Suor Orsola Benincasa University of Naples

After receiving his Master’s Degree in Philosophical Sciences at University of Milan, Marco Barbieri is PhD student at DREST (Italian Doctoral School of Religious Studies), doing his research at Suor Orsola Benincasa University of Naples. His main interests involve philosophy of history and philosophy of religion, with a particular focus on Karl Jaspers’ works. Related to these topics he has published many articles and also studied authors such as Karl Löwith, Martin Heidegger, Jan Patočka, Walter Benjamin, Jacob Taubes and Ernst Troeltsch – as well as, more in general, French and German philosophy of 20th century.

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Published
2023-12-28
How to Cite
Barbieri, M. (2023). Polemos as unity of war and peace. A rereading of Jan Patočka’s Heretical Essays in the Philosophy of History. Filosofia, 68, 73-90. https://doi.org/10.13135/2704-8195/9213
Section
Essays