Etica e fantascienza. Io, robot e i dilemmi etici
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13135/2704-8195/11203Keywords:
Ethics, Science Fiction, Dilemma, Anthropology, UncannyAbstract
Isaac Asimov’s collection of short stories I, Robot is best known for his formulation of the “Three Laws of Robotics”. It is a science-fiction novel, thus a work of literary art, but also a true ethical-philosophical reflection. The three laws, in fact, apart from being principles of computer programming through which the robots and machines imagined by Asimov are constructed, are also actual rules of behaviour for them. Asimov himself admits that he was inspired by human ethics in formulating the laws. Asimov, however, is by no means an apologist for the three laws; on the contrary, it could be said that his reflection is to be a questioning of any normative approach to ethics, be it human or artificial. The aim of this essay will therefore be to investigate the extent to which Asimov’s imagery can serve as a litmus test of real, human problems.
Downloads
References
Anders, Günther. 2003. L’uomo è antiquato I. Considerazioni sull’anima nell’era della seconda rivoluzione industriale. Tr. it. Laura Dallapiccola, Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Anderson, Susan Leigh. 2008. “Three Laws of Robotics and Machine Metaethics”, AI&Soc, n. 22, 477-493.
Arendt, Hannah. 2013. La banalità del male. Tr. it. Piero Bernardini, Milano: Feltrinelli.
–––. 2017. Vita activa. La condizione umana. Tr. it. Sergio Finzi, Milano: Bompiani.
Asimov, Isaac. 1986. I Robot e l’impero. Tr. it. Piero Anselmi. Milano: Mondadori.
–––. 2021. Io, robot. Tr. it. Vincenzo Latronico. Milano: Mondadori.
Beauchamp, Tom Lamar, and Childress, James Franklin. 1979. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bodei, Remo. 2019. Dominio e sottomissione. Schiavi, animali, macchine, Intelligenza Artificiale. Bologna: il Mulino.
Chalmers, David. 1996. The Conscious Mind. In Search of a Fundamental Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Farmer, Philip José. 2012. Il grande disegno. Tr. it. Roberta Rambelli, Roma: Fanucci.
Floridi, Luciano. 2022. Etica dell’intelligenza artificiale. Sviluppi, opportunità, sfide. Milano: Raffaello Cortina.
Fonnesu, Luca. 1998. Dovere. Venezia: La Nuova Italia.
Freud, Sigmund. 1989. Il perturbante. Tr. it. Silvano Daniele, Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Galilei, Galileo. 2014, Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo. Milano: Rizzoli.
Gisondi, Marcello. 2013. “Ma gli androidi leggono Kant? Le leggi della robotica: un possibile percorso epistemologico dalla letteratura al diritto”. ISLL Papers. The Online Collection of the Italian Society for Law and Literature, n. 4: 209-216. DOI – 10.6092/unibo/amsacta/5558.
Jackson, Frank. 1986. “What Mary Didn’t Know”, The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 83, n. 5: 291–295. https://doi.org/10.2307/2026143.
Kant, Immanuel. 2009. Antropologia pragmatica. Tr. it. Giovanni Vidari, riveduta da Augusto Guerra, Roma-Bari: Laterza.
Lovelock, James. 2020. Novacene. L’era dell’iperintelligenza. Tr. it. Allegra Panini. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Murphy, Robin. 2009. “Beyond Asimov: The Three Laws of Responsible Robotics”, IEEE Intelligent Systems, n. 24, 14-20.
Pansera, Maria Teresa. 2019. La specificità dell’umano. Percorsi di antropologia filosofica. Roma: InSchibboleth.
Pisano, Aldo. 2021a. “Il perturbante artificiale. Livelli di complessità e interfacce possibili fra umano e AI”, Kaiak. A Philosophical Journey, n. 8. https://philpapers.org/erc/PISIPA-2.
–––. 2021b. “La macchina e le forme dell’azione: deficit fronetico e autonomia artificiale”, Mechané, n. 1, 37-53. https://www.iris.unina.it/retrieve/e268a733-832a-4c8f-e053-1705fe0a812c/Mechane%201%20DEFINITIVO.pdf.
Putnam, Hilary. 1981. Reason, Truth, and History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambdrige.
Russell, Bertrand. 1952. “Is There a God?”, in The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, vol. XI: Last Philosophical Testament 1943-1968. ed. John G. Slater and Peter Köllner. London: Routledge 1997, pp. 543-548. [articolo commissionato, ma mai pubblicato per «Illustrated Magazine» e oggi disponibile su https://www.cfpf.org.uk/articles/religion/br/br_god.html].
Scheler, Max. 1988. Uomo e storia, in Lo spirito del capitalismo e altri saggi. Tr. it. Roberto Racinaro, Napoli: Guida.
Tamburrini, Guglielmo. 2020. Etica delle macchine. Dilemmi morali per robotica e intelligenza artificiale. Roma: Carocci.
Thomson, Judith Jarvis. 1971. “A Defense of Abortion”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, vol. 1, n. 1, pp. 47-66. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2265091.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ivan Rotella
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License