L’etnografo e il narratore
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13135/2704-8195/5237Parole chiave:
Walter Benjamin, il narratore, etnografia, antropologia culturaleAbstract
Walter Benjamin is a perfect interlocutor for cultural anthropology, which has often taken inspiration from his thought to widen its critical stance. In particular, in this article I aim to show the affinities between the figure of the storyteller, as described in Benjamin’s famous essay on Leskov, and the ethnographer. In the first part of the article, I argue that ethnography is one of the main heirs of Benjamin’s “art of storytelling”, sharing with the latter the dialogical roots, the handcraft nature and the moral dimensions. To this aim, in the last part of the article I present and discuss the works of Lila Abu-Lughod, Steven Caton and Stefania Pandolfo, whose narrative and experimental forms testify clearly the deep assonances between ethnography and Benjamin’s thought.
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
Abu-Lughod L., 1986, Veiled Sentiments. Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society, University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles/London, trad. it.: Sentimenti velati, Le Nuove Muse, Torino.
Abu-Lughod L., 1993, Writing Women’s World. Bedouin Stories, University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles/London.
Adorno, T. W., 1958, Der Essay als form, in Noten zur Literatur, Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt a. M., trad. it.: Il saggio come forma, in Note sulla letteratura, Einaudi, Torino.
Agamben G., 1978, Infanzia e storia, Einaudi, Torino.
Arendt H., 1971, Walter Benjamin. 1892-1940, in Men in dark Times, Harcourt, Brace & World, New York, trad. it.: Walter Benjamin, SE, Milano.
Asad T., 1986, The Concept of Cultural Translation in British Social Anthropology, in Clifford e Marcus (1986).
Benedict R., 1934, Patterns of Culture, Houghton Mifflit, Boston, trad. it.: Modelli di cultura, Feltrinelli, Milano.
Benjamin W., 1923, Über die Aufgabe des Übersetzers, trad. it.: Il compito del traduttore, in Id., Angelus Novus, 2005, Einaudi, Torino.
Benjamin W., 1928, Einbahnstrasse, Rohwolt, Berlin, trad. it.: Strada a senso unico, 2006, Einaudi, Torino.
Benjamin W., 1936, Der Erzäler, Orient und Occident, trad. it.: Il narratore. Considerazioni sull’opera di Nicolai Leskov, in Id., Angelus Novus, 2005, Einaudi, Torino.
Benjamin W., 1939, Uber einige Motive bei Baudelare, in Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, trad. it.: Di alcuni motivi in Baudelaire, in Id., Angelus Novus, Einaudi, Torino.
Benjamin W., 1983, Das Passagen-Werk, Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt a. M., trad. it.: I passages di Parigi, 2000, Einaudi, Torino.
Benjamin W., 1987, Berliner Kindheit um neunzehnhundert, Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt a. M., trad. it.: Infanzia berlinese intorno al millenovecento, 2001, Einaudi, Torino.
Bruner E., 1986, Ethnography as Narrative, in V. Turner e E. Bruner (a cura di), The Anthropology of Experience, University of Illinois Press, Urbana/Chicago.
Bruner E., 1993, Introduction: The Ethnographic Self and the Personal Self, in P. Benson (a cura di) Anthropology and Literature, University of Illinois Press, Urbana/Chicago.
Canevacci M., 1997, La città polifonica, Seam, Roma.
Caton S., 2005, Yemen Chronicle, Hill & Wang, New York.
Clifford J., 1988, The Predicament of Culture, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.), trad. it.: I frutti puri impazziscono, 1999, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino.
Clifford J. e G. Marcus (a cura di), 1986, Writing Cultures, University of California Press, Berkeley, trad. it: Scrivere le culture, 2001, Meltemi, Roma.
Crapanzano V., 1980, Tuhami. Portrait of a Moroccan, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, trad. it. Tuhami, 1995, Meltemi, Roma.
Dei F., 2000, La libertà di inventare i fatti: antropologia, storia, letteratura, Il Gallo silvestre, 13, pp. 180-196.
Dwyer K., Moroccan Dialogues: Anthropology in Question, Baltimore/London, Johns Hopskins University Press, 1982.
Geertz C., 1973, The Interpretation of Cultures, Basic Books, New York, trad. it.: Interpretazione di culture, 1988, Il Mulino, Bologna.
Geertz C., 1983, Local Knowledge, Basic Books, New York, trad. it.: Antropologia interpretativa, Il Mulino, Bologna.
Geertz C., 1988, Work and Lives, Stanford University Press, Stanford, trad. it.: Opere e vite, 1995, Il Mulino, Bologna.
Geertz C., 2000, Available Light. Anthropological Reflections of Philosophical Topics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, trad. it.: Antropologia e filosofia, 2001, Il Mulino, Bologna.
Ghosh A., 1993, In an Antique Land, Granta Books, London, trad. it.: Lo schiavo del manoscritto, 2001, Einaudi, Torino.
Herzfeld M., 2001, Anthropology, Blackwell, Oxford, trad. it.: Antropologia, 2006, Seid Editori, Firenze.
Hollier D. (a cura di), Le Collége de Sociologie, Gallimard, Paris, trad. it.: Il Collegio di Sociologia, 1991, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino.
Levi J. M., 2009, Structuralism and Kabbalah: Sciences of Mysticism or Mystifications of Science?, in “Anthropological Quarterly”, 82(4): 929-984.
Lukacs G., 1916 (1920), Theorie des Romans, Cassirer Verlag, Berlin, trad. it.: Teoria del romanzo, 2004, SE, Milano.
MacClancy J., 1996, Popularizing Ethnography, in J. MacClancy e C. McDonough (eds.), Popularizing Ethnography, Routledge, London/New York.
Malinowski B., Argonauts of the Western Pacific, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, trad. it.: Argonauti del Pacifico Occidentale, 1973, Newton Compton, Roma.
Marcus G. e G. Cushman, 1982, Ethnographies as Texts, in “Annual Review of Anthropology”, 11:25-69.
Marcus M. e M. M.J. Fischer, 1986, Anthropology as Cultural Critique, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, trad. it.: Antropologia come critica culturale, 1994, Anabasi, Milano.
S. Ortner, 1984, Theory in anthropology since the sixties, in “Comparative Studies in Society and History”, XXVI, n. 1, pp. 126-166.
Pratt M. L., 1986, Fieldwork in Common Places, in Clifford e Marcus (1986).
Rabinow P., 1977, Reflections on Fieldwork in Morocco, Berkeley/Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1977
Remotti F., 1990, Noi primitivi. Lo specchio dell’antropologia, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino.
Remotti F., 1999, Walter Benjamin in una prospettiva antropologica: uno sguardo a ritroso sulla modernità, in E. Guglielminetti, U. Perone e F. Traniello (a cura di), Walter Benjamin: sogno e industria, Celid, Torino.
Rorty R., 1979, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, Princeton University Press, Princeton, trad. it.: La filosofia e lo specchio della natura, 1986, Bompiani, Milano.
Rosaldo R., 1989, Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis, Beacon Press, Boston, trad. it.: Cultura e verità, 2001, Meltemi, Roma.
E. Said, 1999, Orientalismo: l’immagine europea dell’Oriente, tr. it. di S. Galli, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1999.
Schiavoni G., 2001, Walter Benjamin. Il figlio della felicità, Einaudi, Torino.
Scholem G., 1975, Walter Benjamin und sein Engel, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a. M., trad. it.: Walter Benjamin e il suo angelo, Adelphi, Milano.
Sobrero A. M., 1993, Antropologia della città, Carocci, Roma.
Sobrero A. M., 2009, Il cristallo e la fiamma. Antropologia tra scienza e letteratura, Carocci, Roma.
Taussig M., 1992, Mimesis and Alterity, Routledge, London/New York.
Taussig M., 2004, My Cocaine Museum, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, trad. it.: Cocaina. Per un’antropologia della polvere bianca, 2005, Bruno Mondadori, Milano.
Taussig M., 2006, Walter Benjamin’s Grave, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Tedlock B., 1993, From participant observation to the observation of participation: The emergence of narrative ethnography, in “Journal of Anthropological Research”, 47(1): 69-94.
Viveiros de Castro E., 2009, Métaphysiques cannibales, Puf, Paris.
Webster S., 1983, Ethnography as storytelling, in “Dialectical Anthropology”, v. 8, n. 3, pp. 185-205.
##submission.downloads##
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Filosofia applica una licenza Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License a tutto il materiale pubblicato.
