Perspectives of older employees in changing market

  • Justas Urmanavicius Independent researcher
Keywords: Work, Aging, Older employees, Workers, Labor market, COVID-19

Abstract

Due to an ongoing increase in the average life expectancy and a decrease in the average birth rate, there are less active people that are of working age in the labor market. However, this year's Covid-19 pandemic highlighted that older workers are much more vulnerable in an ever-changing labor market. It is therefore essential to analyze how employers create working conditions for more senior employees during a pandemic. As well as the employment opportunities of older workers in the longer term. Applied methods of analysis: scientific literature and analysis of various documents, interviews, and analysis of the research results, their interpretation. The study found that older employees had difficulty adapting to changed working conditions and faced a higher risk of health issues. The article thus showed that existing stereotypes among employers limit the employability of older people.

References

Ambrazevičiūtė, K. (2014). Visuomenės senėjimo įtaka darbo teisinių santykių reguliavime: tarptautinis ir Europos Sąjungos požiūris. Teisės problemos 4, 97-110.

Bailey, C. A. (2007). A guide to qualitative research. SAGE Publications.

Bitinas, B., Rupšienė, L., Žydžiūnaitė, V. (2008). Kokybinių tyrimų metodologija. Klaipėda.

Brazienė, R., Mikutavičienė, I. (2015). Diskriminacijos dėl amžiaus raiška Lietuvos darbo rinkoje. Filosofija. Sociologija, 26(2), 87–98.

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Towards Common Principles of Flexicurity: More and better jobs through flexibility and security. COM (2007) 359 final). Available (accessed 09.09.2018): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52007SC0861.

Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. OJ, C326/47 (2012). Available (accessed 10.09.2018): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A12012E%2FTXT.

Corsi, M.,Lodovici, M. S. (2013). Active Ageing and Gender Equality. Working Paper, 13(004). Université Librede Bruxelles – Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management Centre Emile Bernheim.

Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation). Available (accessed 10.10.2018): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32000L0078.

Council Recommendation of 10 December 1982 on the principles of a Community policy with regard to retirement age, OJ 1982, L 357). Available (accessed 11.09.2018): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A31982H0857.

Didžgalvytė M., Lukšaitė I. (2014). Demografinio senėjimo įtaka ekonominiams rodikliams. Taikomoji ekonomika: sisteminiai tyrimai, 8(2).

Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2015.(2016). European Commission, 2016. CatalogN.: KE-BD-15-001-EN-N.

Europe 2020. (2010). A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth. Communication from the Commission . Brussels, 3.3.2010 COM (2010) 2020. Available (accessed 10.10.2018): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52010DC2020.

European Parliament and the Council Decision on the European Year for Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations. OJ 2011, L 246/5). Available (accessed 10.10.2018) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=celex:32011D0940.

Eurostat. Employment rate by gender, age group 55–64. Available (accessed 10.10.2018): http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home/.

Kanopienė V. Mikulionenė S. (2006). Gyventojų senėjimas ir jo iššūkiai sveikatos apsaugos sistemai. Gerontologija, 7(4), p. 188 – 200.

Labanauskaitė, Astrauskaitė, Kiyak (2014). Relationships between the Population Aging and the Supply of Services in Different Regions in Lithuania. Regional Formation and Development Studies, 2 (7), 86-98.

Lengvinienė, S., Rutkienė, A.,Tandzegolskienė, I. (2014). Vyresnio amžiaus žmonių išlikimo darbo rinkoje teoriniai aspektai. Profesinis rengimas: tyrimai ir realijos, 25, 128-136.

Lietuvos pažangos strategija „Lietuva 2030“. (2012). Valstybės žinios, No. 61-3050.

Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija (1992). Valstybės Žinios, No. 33-1014.

Lietuvos Respublikos socialinių paslaugų įstatymas (2006). Valstybės žinios, No. 17-589.

Lietuvos Statistikos departamentas. Gyventojai ir socialinė statistika. Socialinė apsauga (pagal ESSPROS). Available (accessed 05.10.2018): http://osp.stat.gov.lt/rodikliai21.

Mačernytė-Panomariovienė, I (2011). „Flexicurity samprata ir įgyvendinimo galimybės Lietuvos užimtumo politikoje.“ Jurisprudencija 18, 1081-1099.

Moskvina, J.; Okunevičiūtė -Neverauskienė, L. (2011). Vulnerable Groups at Lithuanian Labour Market. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 14 (4): 47–63.

Moskvina, J.; Skučienė D. (2014). Pasitraukimo iš darbo rinkos vyresniame amžiuje veiksniai. Gerontologija. 15(2): 88–96.

Nilsson H., Bülow P. H., Kazemi A. (2015). Mindful sustainable ageing: advancing a comprehensive approach to the challenges and opportunities of old age. Europe's journal of psychology, 11(3), p. 494 – 508.

North M. S., Fiske S. T. (2013). Act Your (Old) Age: Prescriptive, Ageist Biases Over Succession, Consumption, and Identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39(6): 720–734.

Okunevičiūtė – Neverauskienė L. (2011). Diskriminacijos apraiškos: aktuali būklė bei tendencijos antidiskriminacijos srityje. Filosofija. Sociologija, 22(2), p. 115 – 128.

Seltzer, J. A. ir Yahirun, J. J. (2013). Diversity in Old Age: The Elderly in Changing Economic and Family Contexts. Final Report.

Skučienė, D., Bartkus, A., Moskvina, J. ir Uleckienė, A. (2015). Senėjanti visuomenė: kaip mes pasirengę? Vilnius: Lietuvos socialinių tyrimų centras.

Social Report 2014-2015. https://socmin.lrv.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys/socialinis-pranesimas.

Social Report 2016-2017. https://socmin.lrv.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys/socialinis-pranesimas.

The 2015 Ageing Report. Economic and budgetary projections for the 28 EU Member States (2013-2060). European Economy3/2015. (accessed 05.09.2018): Treaty of Amsterdam. OJ (1997). Available (accessed 10.08.2018): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1997:340:TOC
Published
2021-11-07
How to Cite
Urmanavicius, J. (2021). Perspectives of older employees in changing market. European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy, 2(3), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.13135/2704-9906/5511