Enablers and Barriers to Circular Economy Adoption: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review in Business and Management

Authors

  • Mohammad Mahoud PhD Candidate

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13135/2704-9906/12618

Keywords:

Circular Economy, Enablers and Barriers, Systematic Literature Review, Organisational Context, Business and Management

Abstract

The Circular Economy (CE) has emerged as a transformative sustainability paradigm, yet the organisational conditions determining CE adoption success remain poorly understood. Existing research treats enablers and barriers as independent variables, producing fragmented guidance of limited practical value. This study provides an integrative, cluster-based framework mapping CE enablers and barriers as dialectically interdependent forces across internal, hybrid, and external organisational contexts. Following PRISMA 2020 protocols and grounded in socio-technical transition theory and dynamic capabilities, the study screens Scopus and Web of Science for peer-reviewed articles published between 2016 and April 2025, retaining 93 studies for bibliometric and thematic analysis. Manual coding identifies nine enabler clusters, digital technologies; organisational and managerial; innovation and product design; supply chain and logistics; policy and institutional; financial and economic; stakeholder and community; education and awareness; and measurement and frameworks, and eight barrier clusters: organisational misalignment; human-capital and knowledge deficits; cultural and behavioural resistance; technical and infrastructural gaps; policy and regulatory barriers; financial constraints; digital divide; and collaboration barriers. A structural paradox emerges: dominant enablers, digital technologies, organisational leadership, and policy support simultaneously generate binding constraints when coherence, readiness, or inter-firm trust are absent. The framework equips managers with a diagnostic tool for circular readiness, provides policymakers with evidence-based priorities, and identifies stakeholder engagement, collaboration, and performance measurement as a structured research agenda. Limitations include restrictions to English-language sources and the time-bound scope.

 

Author Biography

Mohammad Mahoud, PhD Candidate

Mohammad Mahoud is a highly accomplished professional with extensive experience in both academia and industry. He served as a Teaching & Research Assistant for Postgraduate Construction/Project Management Students and is currently a Visiting Lecturer for Postgraduate Business/Project Management students at the State University of Management. He is a PhD candidate at UNICAS in Economics and Management for Innovation and Sustainability and holds a Master's Degree in Project Management (Construction Engineering Management) and a Bachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering. Throughout his career, spanning over a decade, he has actively contributed to R&D and construction companies, gaining international recognition for his expertise. He serves as a peer reviewer for esteemed journals such as Infrastructure Asset Management & Municipal Engineer & Urban Design and Planning & Civil Engineering Journals - Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers (UK), the Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing) from proceedings of the Springer Nature, the Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering from Science Publishing Group (US), the International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management from Massey University (NZ), the International Journal of Project Management and Editorial Board Member of the Project Leadership and Society Journal from proceedings of the ELSEVIER. Beyond academia, he is the Founder and former CEO of 3M-CEPM R&D Institute and has held various executive roles in the industry. He is an accomplished trainer (ToT) in Entrepreneurship, Leadership, and Business Management, accredited by the Austrian Chamber of Commerce (WIFI) and acknowledged by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth, Erasmus+, and UEAPME. His career journey began as an assistant project manager and expanded into marketing, business development, auditing, and the implementation of training courses for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, Industries and Industrial Parks Organizations. He has made significant contributions to promoting educational culture and fostering the growth of industries. In addition to his career accomplishments, Mohammad's achievements include being selected as the first Iranian member of the advisory board and managing team member of the Smarter Cities (Urban-Rural) Special Interest Group (SIG) by the IPMA, serving as a Jury committee member for the PMI’s PMOGA by the PMO Global Alliance, and holding Assessor roles for various awards, such as the International Knowledge Management for Development (KM4D) Award, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Award, Project Excellence Baseline (PEB) Award, Organizational Excellence Award, and ISO 9001 Internal auditor. Furthermore, he is actively engaged in knowledge-sharing and education. He has delivered Webinars, Workshops, and Training courses on "Enhancing Teamwork and Organizational Excellence: Empowering Leadership Pathways" for national and international organizations. His involvement with the IPMA has been extensive and impactful since 2014, when he has served in various positions within Member Associations. Notably, he is the first Iranian Judge at the IPMA Global Individual Achievement Awards. Key highlights of his involvement with IPMA include serving as the Leader/Contact Person of the National Young Crew (YC) in May 2018, being selected as a Judge for the IPMA Young Project Manager of the Year Award in February 2019, selected as a Judge for IPMA Young Crew Global eCollaboration Competition in January 2020, selection as a Judge for the IPMA Project Manager of the Year Award in June 2020, nomination as a candidate for the IPMA Young Crew Chairperson Election in September 2020, and being appointed as Judges' Coordinator from IPMA YPMY and Local Organizers Management for Asia in January 2021.

References

Abatecola, G., Mandarelli, G., & Poggesi, S. (2013). The personality factor: how top management teams make decisions. A literature review. Journal of Management & Governance, 17(4), 1073-1100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-011-9189-y

Abdalla, S., Amankwah-Amoah, J., Hirekhan, M., & Temerak, M. S. (2024). Unlocking the potentials of hybrid business models in the sharing economy: An integrative review and new research agenda. Information Technology for Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2024.2368536

Adali, O. E., Karagöz, N. A., Gürel, Z., Tahir, T., & Gencel, C. (2017). Software Test Effort Estimation: State of the Art in Turkish Software Industry. 2017 43rd Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA), 412–420. https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAA.2017.72

Amir, S., Salehi, N., Roci, M., Sweet, S., & Rashid, A. (2023). Towards circular economy: A guiding framework for circular supply chain implementation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(6), 2684-2701. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3264

Ardakani, D. A., Kiani, M., & Babakhanifard, M. S. (2024). A Fuzzy DEMATEL‐FCM approach for analyzing the enablers of the circular economy and Industry 4.0 in the supply chain. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(6), 5574-5589. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2857

Behl, A., Singh, R., Pereira, V., & Laker, B. (2023). Analysis of Industry 4.0 and circular economy enablers: A step towards resilient sustainable operations management. TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE, 189, 122363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122363

Benachio, G. L. F., Freitas, M. D. C. D., & Tavares, S. F. (2020). Circular economy in the construction industry: A systematic literature review. Journal of cleaner production, 260, 121046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121046

Bressanelli, G., Perona, M., & Saccani, N. (2018). Reshaping the washing machine industry through the circular economy and product-service system business models. Procedia CIRP, 73, 174–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.04.076

Briner, R.B. and Denyer, D. (2012) Systematic Review and Evidence Synthesis as a Practice and Scholarship Tool. In: Rousseau, D.M., Ed., Handbook of Evidence-Based Management: Companies, Classrooms and Research, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 112-129.

https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199763986.013.0007

Caldera, S., Ryley, T., & Zatyko, N. (2020). Enablers and Barriers for Creating a Marketplace for Construction and Demolition Waste: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 12(23), Article 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239931

Centobelli, P., Cerchione, R., Chiaroni, D., Del Vecchio, P., & Urbinati, A. (2020). Designing business models in the circular economy: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(4), 1734–1749. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2466

Circular Economy Market Report 2025, Size And Share Analysis. Retrieved May 29, 2025, from https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/circular-economy-global-market-report

Denyer, D., Tranfield, D., & Van Aken, J. E. (2008). Developing design propositions through research synthesis. Organization studies, 29(3), 393-413. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607088020

Despeisse, M., Baumers, M., Brown, P., Charnley, F., Ford, S. J., Garmulewicz, A., ... & Rowley, J. (2017). Unlocking value for a circular economy through 3D printing: A research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 115, 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.09.021

Dey, P. K., Wang, W., Tiwari, M. K., & Ogunlana, S. (2020). Circular economy to enhance the sustainability of supply chain management in manufacturing sectors: A review of critical success factors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123134

Ellen MacArthur Foundation, Towards a circular economy: Business rationale for an accelerated transition (2015). https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/towards-a-circular-economy-business-rationale-for-an-accelerated-transition

European Commission. (2015). Circular Economy Action Plan: For a cleaner and more competitive Europe. (https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/circular-economy/first-circular-economy-action-plan_en)

European Commission. (2019). The European Green Deal. Brussels. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0640

European Commission. (2020). A new Circular Economy Action Plan for a cleaner and more competitive Europe. Brussels. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0098

Fehrer, J. A., Kemper, J. A., & Baker, J. J. (2024). Shaping circular service ecosystems. Journal of Service Research, 27(1), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/10946705231188670

Geels, F. W. (2002). Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study. Research policy, 31(8-9), 1257-1274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00062-8

Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A New Sustainability Paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048

Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007

Ghisetti, C., & Montresor, S. (2020). On the adoption of circular economy practices by small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs): does “financing-as-usual” still matter?. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 30(2), 559-586. DOI: 10.1007/s00191-019-00651-w

GLOOM. (2024, February 6). Psychedelics vs. Epilepsy & Seizures: Effective Treatment or Exacerbation? (2023 Review). MentalHealthDaily. https://mentalhealthdaily.com/2024/02/06/psychedelics-epilepsy-seizures-treatment-exacerbation-2023-review/

Graça, S. S. (2021). A global PSS framework for sustainable B2B partnership. Sustainability, 13(6), 3066. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063066

Haddaway, N. R., Page, M. J., Pritchard, C. C., & McGuinness, L. A. (2022). PRISMA2020: An R package and Shiny app for producing PRISMA 2020-compliant flow diagrams, with interactivity for optimised digital transparency and Open Synthesis Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18, e1230. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1230

Han, N., Ibrahim, R. B., & Mat Noor, M. S. B. (2025). Assessing Cultural Ecosystem Services in Sponge City Infrastructure: A Systematic Review and Framework Proposal. Sustainability, 17(11), Article 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115130

Heinola, I. (2020). INTERNATIONALISATION METHODS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRODUCTION COMPANIES WERROWOOL OÜ AND WERROWOOL TECHNOLOGIES OÜ. https://core.ac.uk/download/334429703.pdf

Jäger-Roschko, M., & Petersen, M. (2022). Advancing the circular economy through information sharing: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 369, 133210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133210

Kapsalis, V. C., Kyriakopoulos, G. L., & Aravossis, K. G. (2019). Investigation of ecosystem services and circular economy interactions under an inter-organizational framework. Energies, 12(9), 1734. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12091734

Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, conservation and recycling, 127, 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005

Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Keele, UK, Keele University, 33(2004), 1-26. Keele University Technical Report TR/SE-0401, ISSN:1353-7776.

Koohmishi, M., Kaewunruen, S., He, X., & Guo, Y. (2025). Advancing railway sustainability: Strategic integration of circular economy principles in ballasted track systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 144713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144713

Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A., & Seppälä, J. (2018). Circular economy: The concept and its limitations. Ecological Economics, 143, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.041

Kristoffersen, E., Røstad, L., Refsum, C., & Sandberg, E. (2020). The smart circular economy: A digital-enabled circular strategies framework for manufacturing companies. Journal of Business Research, 120, 241–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.044

Linnerooth-Bayer, J., Martin, J., Fresolone-Caparrós, A., Scolobig, A., Rodriguez, J. A., Solheim, A., Olsen, S. G., & Reutz, E. H. (2023, April). Learning from NBS implementation barriers [Other]. Deliverable 5.4 of the PHUSICOS project. https://phusicos.eu/

Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B., de Oliveira Frascareli, F. C., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Filho, W. L. (2018). Enablers of the circular economy: The role of organisational capabilities in the chemical industry. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 582–592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.064

Luoma, P., Penttinen, E., Tapio, P., & Toppinen, A. (2022). Future images of data in circular economy for textiles. Technological forecasting and social change, 182, 121859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121859

MarketsandMarkets (2024). Market Reports on Sustainable Technologies and Display Systems. Retrieved from: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/display-market-925.html - accessed on April 17th, 2025

Massaro, M., Secinaro, S., Dal Mas, F., Brescia, V., & Calandra, D. (2021). Industry 4.0 and circular economy: An exploratory analysis of academic and practitioners' perspectives. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(2), 1213-1231. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2680

McKinsey & Company (2024). Why a circular built environment makes economic and environmental sense. Retrieved from: https://www.mckinsey.com - accessed on April 17th, 2025

Merli, R., Preziosi, M., & Acampora, A. (2018). How do scholars approach the circular economy? A systematic literature review. Journal of cleaner production, 178, 703-722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.112

Merli, R., Preziosi, M., Acampora, A., Lucchetti, M. C., & Petrucci, E. (2020). Recycled fibers in reinforced concrete: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 248, 119207. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119207

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Bmj, 339. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005

Mondal, S., Singh, S., & Gupta, H. (2023). Green entrepreneurship and digitalization enabling the circular economy through sustainable waste management-An exploratory study of emerging economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 422, 138433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138433

Murray, A., Skene, K., & Haynes, K. (2017). The circular economy: an interdisciplinary exploration of the concept and application in a global context. Journal of business ethics, 140(3), 369-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2

Nobre, G. C., & Tavares, E. (2021). The quest for a circular economy final definition: A scientific perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 314, 127973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127973

Oppioli, M., Sousa, M. J., Sousa, M., & de Nuccio, E. (2023). The role of artificial intelligence for management decision: a structured literature review. Management Decision. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2023-1331

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Parida, V., & Wincent, J. (2019). Why and how to compete through sustainability: A review and outline of trends influencing firm and network-level transformation. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00558-9

Patel, A., & Singh, S. (2023). Implementing circular economy strategies in the automobile industry–a step toward creating sustainable automobiles. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(7), 2225-2233. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-08-2021-0486

Peerenboom, R. (2012). Toward a Methodology for Successful Legal Transplants (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 1981887). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1981887

Pierce, B. (2023, August 13). Circular Economy Advocacy: Driving Sustainable Change & Product Life Extension. Nano KTN. https://www.nanoktn.com/circular-economy-advocacy-driving-sustainable-change-product-life-extension/

Pittie, M. K. (2025, March 20). Embracing Sustainability: WorkshopQ's Leading Role in the Circular Economy. Workshop Q. https://workshopq.com/embracing-sustainability-workshopqs-leading-role-in-the-circular-economy/

Rajput, S., & Singh, S. P. (2019). Connecting circular economy and industry 4.0. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 98-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.03.002

Rashid, S., & Malik, S. H. (2023). Transition from a Linear to a Circular Economy. In Renewable energy in circular economy (pp. 1-20). Cham: Springer International Publishing. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-42220-1_1

Rehman, F. U., Gyamfi, S., Rasool, S. F., Akbar, F., Hussain, K., & Prokop, V. (2023). The nexus between circular economy innovation, market competitiveness, and triple bottom lines efficiencies among SMEs: evidence from emerging economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(58), 122274-122292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30956-0

Reike, D., Hekkert, M. P., & Negro, S. O. (2023). Understanding circular economy transitions: The case of circular textiles. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(3), 1032–1058. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3114

Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Keogh, J. G., & Zailani, S. (2022). Barriers to blockchain adoption in the circular economy: a fuzzy Delphi and best-worst approach. Sustainability, 14(6), 3611. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063611

Ripanti, E. F., & Tjahjono, B. (2019). Unveiling the potentials of circular economy values in logistics and supply chain management. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 30(3), 723-742. DOI: 10.1108/IJLM-04-2018-0109

Ritzén, S., & Sandström, G. Ö. (2017). Barriers to the circular economy – Integration of perspectives and domains. Procedia CIRP, 64, 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.03.005

Ruggieri, A., Braccini, A., Poponi, S., & Mosconi, E. (2016). A meta-model of inter-organisational cooperation for the transition to a circular economy. Sustainability, 8(11), 1153. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111153

Sayaza, M. D., Hartono, T. T., & Riyadi, R. (2025). Socioeconomic Feasibility of Waste-to-Energy Facilities: A Case Study in South DKI Jakarta. https://doi.org/10.32832/relibi.v2i2.1259

Secinaro, S., Lanzalonga, F., Oppioli, M., & de Nuccio, E. (2025). The effects of disruptive technologies on accountability in fintech industry: Using bibliometric analysis to develop a research agenda. Research in International Business and Finance, 102816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102816

Seles, B. M. R. P., Mascarenhas, J., Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B., & Trevisan, A. H. (2022). Smoothing the circular economy transition: The role of resources and capabilities enablers. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(4), 1814–1837. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2985

Seuring, S., & Müller, M. (2008). From a literature review to a conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1699–1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.020

Sharma, N. K., Govindan, K., Lai, K. K., Chen, W. K., & Kumar, V. (2021). The transition from linear economy to circular economy for sustainability among SMEs: A study on prospects, impediments, and prerequisites. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(4), 1803-1822. DOI: 10.1002/bse.2717

Shojaei, A., Ketabi, R., Razkenari, M., Hakim, H., & Wang, J. (2021). Enabling a circular economy in the built environment sector through blockchain technology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126352. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126352

Sinha, E. (2022). Identifying enablers and outcomes of circular economy for sustainable development: A systematic literature review. Business Strategy & Development, 5(3), 232-244. DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.195

Stahel, W. R. (1982). The product life factor. An Inquiry into the Nature of Sustainable Societies. The Role of the Private Sector. Houston Area Research Centre, Houston, 72-105.

Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic management journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640

Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375

Truant, E., Giordino, D., Borlatto, E., & Bhatia, M. (2024). Drivers and barriers of smart technologies for circular economy: Leveraging smart circular economy implementation to nurture companies’ performance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 198, 122954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122954

Tukker, A. (2004). Eight types of product–service system: Eight ways to sustainability? Experiences from SusProNet. Business Strategy and the Environment, 13(4), 246–260. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.414

Vence, X., & Pereira, Á. (2019). Eco-innovation and Circular Business Models as drivers for a circular economy. Contaduría y administración, 64(SPE1), 0-0. DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2019.1806

von Kolpinski, C., Yazan, D. M., & Fraccascia, L. (2023). The impact of internal company dynamics on sustainable circular business development: Insights from circular startups. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(4), 1931-1950. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3228

Xu, M., Ng, W. C., Lim, W. Y. B., Kang, J., Xiong, Z., Niyato, D., ... & Miao, C. (2022). A full dive into realizing the edge-enabled metaverse: Visions, enabling technologies, and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 25(1), 656-700. DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2022.3221119

Yu, R., Liu, J., Liang, W., Law, C. K., Wang, H., & Ouyang, M. (2023). On flammability limits of battery vent gas: Role of diffusion, radiation and chemical kinetics. Combustion and Flame, 249, 112631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2023.112631

Zanoletti, A., Carena, E., Ferrara, C., & Bontempi, E. (2024). A review of lithium-ion battery recycling: technologies, sustainability, and open issues. Batteries, 10(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10010038

Downloads

Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Mahoud, M. (2026). Enablers and Barriers to Circular Economy Adoption: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review in Business and Management. European Journal of Social Impact and Circular Economy, 7(1), 54–90. https://doi.org/10.13135/2704-9906/12618

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

Section

Research Paper