Navigating the Skies: A cross-country exploration of drone policies in Europe, USA and China, unveiling privacy and cybersecurity challenges

Abstract

The article begins with a comprehensive examination of the evolutionary trajectory of drone technology, originally conceived for exclusive military applications but progressively diversifying to encompass a multitude of commercial uses. Notably, the technology has also made its foray into the realm of entertainment, captivating enthusiasts and amateurs alike. Given this relentless technological advancement and the surging interest in drones - which extends beyond governmental bodies to encompass corporate and individual stakeholders - a multitude of risks associated with the proliferation of these aerial devices has surfaced. Equipped with increasingly intrusive applications, drones have also the potential to significantly impact individual rights such as privacy and security. The focal point of this article revolves around the intricate nexus of risks concerning privacy and cybersecurity. It delves into an analysis of how major economic powers, attuned to the implications of these technologies, have taken measures to regulate the utilization of drones in order to mitigate the associated risks, while highlighting some issues that still remain in the shadows.