The Dregs of Romulus. Stoic Philosophy in Cicero’s Pro Murena and De Oratore
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13135/2532-5353/2203Keywords:
Cicero, Stoicism, philosophy, Stoic ethics, Cato, pro Murena, pity defense, Servius Sulpicius Galba, Cicero’s letters, publicani, Stoic rhetoric, de oratore, Lucius Licinius Crassus, Mnesarchus, Publius Rutilius Rufus.Abstract
The dregs of Romulus reviews the evidence for Cicero’s attitude toward Stoic philosophy in the speech pro Murena, in letters of 61-60 referring to Cato, and in de oratore. None of these texts expresses any direct opposition to the core postulate of Stoic ethics, viz., that only what is honorable is good for a human being. What we do find in this group of works is a concern that adherence to a dogmatic system of ethics (1) impedes political communication, and (2) strips away the flexibility of application that is required for moral decision-making in complex situations. Cicero’s own stance as a philosophically trained politician is defined accordingly.
The dregs of Romulus examine la preuve de l’attitude de Cicéron à l’égard de la philosophie stoïcienne dans le discours pro Murena, dans des lettres de 61 à 60 se référant à Caton et au de Oratore. Aucun de ces textes n’exprime une opposi-tion directe au postulat de base de l’éthique stoïcienne, à savoir que seul ce qui est honorable est bon pour un être humain. Ce que nous trouvons dans ce groupe d’oeuvres est une préoccupation selon laquelle l’adhésion à un système dogma-tique d’éthique (1) entrave la communication politique, et (2) écarte la flexibilité d’application requise pour la prise de décision morale dans des situations com-plexes. La position de Cicéron en tant que politicien philosophiquement formé est définie en conséquence.
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