Economic Sanctions, well-being, and the duty to trade

Fernando Arancibia-Collao

doi:10.13135/2704-8195/9217

Fernando Arancibia-Collao Pontificia università cattolica del Cile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-4901

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13135/2704-8195/9217

Abstract

In this paper I would argue that, in the context of the ethics of economic sanctions, there is a duty to trade, and that duty is grounded in the practical and instrumental indispensability of trading for well-being of the people of the states. I understand well-being as the optimal conditions for survival and self-realization that states must warrant to people. I will answer the arguments against a duty to trade, as well as the arguments for a duty not to trade in those cases where the parties to the trade are dictatorships. I will develop my argument based on the metaethical argument about deliberative indispensability in favor of moral facts, developed by David Enoch, and raise an analogy with practical indispensability. The way of states to promote well-being is by trading. If trade is essential for survival, states have a strong prima facie duty to trade. If trade is not essential for survival, but nonetheless it is important for well-being, then states have a weak prima facie duty to trade.

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Biografia autore

Fernando Arancibia-Collao, Pontificia università cattolica del Cile

Fernando Arancibia Collao (1987) è professore assistente presso l'Istituto di etica applicata della Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Ha conseguito un master (2016) e un dottorato in filosofia (2018) presso la stessa università. Per la sua tesi di dottorato ha vinto il Premio Cardinale Newman (2018) assegnato dall'UC VRI e Pastorale. È laureato in Filosofia, laureato in Scienze dell'educazione e professore di Filosofia (2013) presso la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Insegna e conduce ricerche nell'area dell'etica applicata, con particolare attenzione all'etica dell'economia e degli affari. Insegna Statistica (1° semestre) ed Etica ed Economia (2° semestre) per i corsi di laurea magistrale dell'Università. È autore del libro Religión en el Espacio Público (Santiago, Cile: Ed. Olejnik, 2017) e di articoli specialistici in riviste indicizzate. Attualmente sta lavorando a un progetto di Fondecyt Iniciación sulla nozione di bene comune e sul suo legame con il benessere sociale. È stato relatore di interviste e conferenze accademiche. Ha insegnato in numerosi istituti di istruzione superiore ed enti pubblici, come l'Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez e l'Accademia giudiziaria. Attualmente è caporedattore della rivista Veritas (Scopus/SJR Q2).

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